Integrated sensors in biological environments
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Integrated Sensors in Biological Environments*
This paper reviews the application and operation of integrated sensors and actuators in biological and physiological environments. Integrated transducers are widely employed for invasive and non-invasive patient monitoring, for recording and understanding biological events and systems, for delivery of chemicals and electrical stimuli into the body, and as a means for eventual realization of clo...
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Label-free sensors based on electrical, mechanical and optical transduction methods have potential applications in numerous areas of society, ranging from healthcare to environmental monitoring. Initial research in the field focused on the development and optimization of various sensor platforms fabricated from a single material system, such as fiber-based optical sensors and silicon nanowire-b...
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F. J. Ramirez-Fernandez , W. J. Salcedo, E. Galeazzo, H. E. M. Peres, P.Hidalgo, N. Peixoto, and J. C. Rubim 1 Laboratório de Microeletrônica, Departamento de Engenharia de Sistemas Eletrônicos, Escola Politécnica da Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, trav. 3, 158, 05508-900 São Paulo, Brazil 2 Krasnow Institute, George Mason University, USA 3 Instituto de Química da Univer...
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By the past two decades IPMCs have been intensively studied because of their special capabilities for actuation and sensing.This paper presents a theoretical physics based model for analyzing the behavior of IPMC sensors in fluid environments. The mechanical vibration of the IPMC strip is described by the classical Euler–Bernoulli beam theory. The model also takes in to account the physical pro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0925-4005
DOI: 10.1016/0925-4005(90)80248-x